Posts

Showing posts from March, 2016

New Morbid Anatomy Book on the Uncanny Allure of the Anatomical Venus!

Image
The strangest, without a doubt, is an 18th century wax figure known as the "Anatomical Venus": a comely young woman, life-sized and nude, lying prostrate on a pink silk cushion in what looks to be a state of sensual rapture, her torso flayed and all her glistening organs -- including a womb containing a tiny fetus -- revealed. Her long brown hair is real, her eyes are open and unfocused, and the cloth of her pillow is crumpled -- she might as well be writhing. The product of one sculptor's clearly intimate experience with cadavers, she suggests an Enlightenment-era St. Teresa ravished by communion with the invisible forces of science. --"Exposing classical art's true colors: A Getty Villa exhibit adds brilliant hues to works once thought to be unadorned." Holly Myers for the Los Angeles Times , 2008 Morbid Anatomy began in 2007 as a research tool for an exhibition called Anatomical Theatre , which explored the uncanny allure of historical wax medical models...

Mater Dolorosa (Our Lady of Sorrows), Italian School, Probably 16th Century

Image
Painting of the Mater Dolorosa (Our Lady of Sorrows), Italian School, Probably 16th Century. Via Bukowski's Auction House. From Wikipedia: The Seven Sorrows of Mary are a popular Roman Catholic devotion. In common religious Catholic imagery, the Blessed Virgin Mary is portrayed in a sorrowful and lacrimating affect, with seven daggers piercing her heart, often bleeding. Devotional prayers that consist of meditation began to elaborate on her Seven Sorrows based on the prophecy of Simeon... [Those seven sorrows are]: The Prophecy of Saint Simeon. ( Luke 2:34–35 ) The Escape and Flight into Egypt. ( Matthew 2:13 ) The Loss of the Child Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem. ( Luke 2:43–45 ) The Meeting of Mary and Jesus on the Via Dolorosa . The Crucifixion of Jesus on Mount Calvary. ( John 19:25 ) The Piercing of the Side of Jesus, and His Descent from the Cross. ( Matthew 27:57–59 ) The Burial of Jesus by Joseph of Arimathea. ( John 19:40–42 )

Philippe Curtius' Sleeping Beauty: Breathing 1920s Waxwork Cast from original 1767 Mold; From the Morbid Anatomy Book "The Anatomical Venus"

Image
The Sleeping Beauty, a waxwork whose breast rises and falls ever so slightly, as seen in the video above. The model pictured here is a 1925 replica cast from his original mold after the original 1767 wax model destroyed in a fire and crafted by Philippe Curtius. Curtius was the uncle (or possibly the illegitimate father) of the Anne-Marie Grosholtz, who would rise to fame as a wax modeller in her own right under her married name Madame Tussaud.  This piece can still be seen, breathing gently, at Madame Tussaud's in London. In her book Phantasmagoria , Scholar Marina Warner says of this piece: "The illusion of permanent sleep is invoked to deny the reality of death... The Sleeping Beauty functions as anti-memento mori....she promises immortality as the suspension of time." Find out more in the new Morbid Anatomy book The Anatomical Venus , published by DAP in the US and Thames and Hudson in the rest of the world. You can find out more here .

Mysterious 1933 Autopsy Film: Michael Sappol from the National Library of Medicine Collection

Image
Michael Sappol--historian at the National Library of Medicine ,  author of A Traffic of Dead Bodies , and curator of Dream Anatomy - -just shared news of a mysterious film in his Library's collection. This 1933 film contains, in the Library's own words, "an autopsy, perhaps the first ever performed before a motion picture camera. On screen, a bespectacled man in a white coat happily cuts open an unidentified dead man, chatting all the while with students and colleagues..." You can watch the film (probably NSFW) above. The full description of the film follows; you can also read a post about it on the Circulating Now blog. Herr Professor Doktor Jakob Erdheim Search the transcript 1933 / 5:16 Film fragment, no producer, no director, Vienna, Austria Silent, black-and-white. Sometime in the last century a fragment of silent film landed at the National Library of Medicine. How it got there is a mystery: no paperwork survives to tell the tale; no other prints of the fi...

Italo Calvino on Dr Spitzner’s Life-sized Wax Model of a Caesarean Section, from Morbid Anatomy's "The Anatomical Venus"

Image
The most incredible example of sadist-surrealist fantasy is to be found among the representations of the various phrases of childbirth and gynaecological operations. A complete model of a patient undergoing a Caesarean section lies with her eyes wide open, her face distorted by pain, her hair impeccable, her calves tied together, dressed in a long, lace nightgown, which is open only at the part of her body which has been cut open by a scalpel, where the baby appears. Four male hands are placed on her body (two operating, two holding her waist): fine wax hands with manicured nails, ghostly hands since they are not supported by arms but adorned only with white cuffs and with the ends of the sleeves of a black jacket, as though the whole ceremony was being held by people in evening dress. -- Italo Calvino on Dr Spitzner’s life-sized wax model of a caesarean section (above), from his essay ‘The Museum of Wax Monsters’, in Collection of Sand (first published in Italy in 1984, translated int...

The Art and Anatomy of St. Bartholomew: Guest Post by Artist and Anatomist in Residence Emily Evans

Image
Following is a guest post by Artist and Anatomist in Residence Emily Evans about flayed Saint Bartholomew and his curious afterlife in early anatomical illustration. You can find out more about Emily and her work here . Tradition holds that the apostle Bartholomew was martyred by being flayed alive. This brutal torture has been depicted in many different ways over the centuries. He is sometimes depicted holding the knife, which symbolizes his martyrdom. The artworks seem to evolve over time from showing him just before the blade strikes, to when flaying occurs and then in later works after the act, where he is draped in, or holding his own skin. It can be difficult to view these artworks reflecting the act of being skinned alive without squirming thinking of the pain and blood. This is especially so in the early religious paintings of the saint. Fine artists took the iconic portrayal of St. Bartholomew to use in their work. One of the most famous being Michelangelo who included Bartho...

Video Short about our Current Exhibition House of Wax!

Image
Above is a wonderful short video piece on The Morbid Anatomy Museum and our current exhibition House of Wax , which features German anatomical models once on view at a 19th and early 20th century popular museum. The short was made by the folks at the Hofstra University produced For Your Island and includes interviews with our creative director Joanna Ebenstein and several visitors to the exhibition. You can see House of Wax--which was curated by Ryan Matthew Cohn --any day but Tuesday, 12-6 through May 30; You can find out more about the exhibition here . You can learn even more about the show at a lecture on April 5th by Dr. Peter M. McIsaac, German and Museum Studies at The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, who wrote the exhibition text; more on that can be found here .

Anatomical Venus Book Release Party and Symposium Saturday June 4: SAVE THE DATE

Image
On Saturday June 4, we hope you’ll join us at The Morbid Anatomy Museum to celebrate the release of The Anatomical Venus , a new Morbid Anatomy book coming out this May (by DAP in the US and Thames and Hudson elsewhere) which explores the strange and fascinating history of seductive female anatomical wax models which peaked in fashion in the 19th century. Packed with over 250 images--many never before published images--from around the world and documented in intricate detail, the book is the result of Morbid Anatomy founder Joanna Ebenstein's ten-year photographic quest. The book's text explores the Anatomical Venus within her historical and cultural context in order to reveal the shifting attitudes toward death and the body that today render such spectacles strange. It reflects on connections between death and wax, the tradition of life-sized simulacra and preserved beautiful women, the phenomenon of women in glass boxes in fairground displays, and ideas of the ecstatic,...

Remembering Willie Seabrook: Guest Post by Roger Luckhurst, author of "Zombies: A Cultural History"

Image
On Tuesday, March 29th, Roger Luckhurst --professor at Birkbeck University and author of Zombies: A Cultural History--w ill be giving a talk for us entitled "The Strange Case of William Seabrook: Traveler, Pervert, Occultist, Drunk, and the man who brought the Zombie to America." Below is a guest post by Dr Luckhurst in which you will learn more about this fascinating man; you can find out more about the lecture--and buy tickets!-- here . Hope very much to see you there! Remembering Willie Seabrook The extraordinary adventurer and travel writer William Seabrook managed to be a Greenwich Village bohemian in the 1910s, a Jazz Age primitivist who danced on the tables of Harlem and Paris clubs in the 1920s, and a wealthy Westchester celebrity by the late 1930s. In between, Seabrook tramped through Europe as a bum for a year and was an early American volunteer in the Great War, invalided out as an ambulance driver by chlorine gas poisoning at Verdun. He travelled to exotic locale...

SPECIAL EVENT: Into the Panopticum: Spectacle and Education in Popular Museums of 19th Century Europe with Dr. Peter M. McIsaac, German and Museum Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Image
  This April, we are beyond delighted to welcome Dr. Peter M. McIsaac , Associate Professor of German and Museum Studies at The University of Michigan, to Morbid Anatomy. McIssac wrote the introductory essay (read in this PDF ) for our current House of Wax exhibition--on view through May 30 and curated by Ryan Matthew Cohn --which showcases rarely seen anatomical and ethnographic waxes from Castan's Berlin-based Panopticum which was open to the public from 1869-1922. On April 5, McIssac will give an illustrated lecture on the history of panoptica , European museums popular from the 18th through the early 20th century that, like American Dime Museums, fall somewhere between aristocratic cabinets of curiosity and today's ideas of museums. Attendees will also be able to visit our current exhibition House of Wax at the end of the event. Full details below; tickets can be purchased here . Hope very much to see you there! Into the Panopticum: Spectacle and Education in Popular Mu...

AutomataCon: A Convention for Automata Enthusiasts: The Morris Museum, Morristown, New Jersey, March 18-20, 2016

Image
We at Morbid Anatomy are so excited about AutomataCon, an upcoming convention for makers, collectors and enthusiasts of Automata, moving mechanical toys popular in the 18th Century and 19th Centuries. AutomataCon will take place March 18-20, 2016 at The Morris Museum , who house one the finest collections of antique automata in the world. The full schedule for the event follows; You can find out more--and get tickets-- here . See previous posts on the Morris Museum here and here . AutomataCon A Convention for Automata Enthusiasts March 18-20, 2016, Morris Museum, Morristown, New Jersey AutomataCon is a convention of and for artists, collectors, historians, and enthusiasts of automatons and related kinetic art. It is a two day event being held March 18th and 19th, 2016 at and in conjunction with the Morris Museum in Morristown, New Jersey, home of the Murtogh D. Guinness Collection of Mechanical Musical Instruments and Automata. The goal of the convention is to gather people from aroun...